Below are the 613 general Laws and Statutes within Torah universally used by all Torah followers. I have inserted the scriptures listed for each. I am not quite done with all the scriptures but will update as I get them done. I am currently writing out each of them by hand for my own personal learning.
GOD
1.To know that God exists (Ex. 20:2; Deut. 5:6)
Ex 20:2“I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
Deut. 5:6 ’I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
2.Not to entertain the idea that there is any god but the Eternal (Ex. 20:3)
“You shall have no other gods before Me.
3.Not to blaspheme (Ex. 22:28 ) Cf Lev 24:16
Ex 22:28 You shall not curse God, nor curse a ruler of your people.
Lev 24:16 Moreover, the one who blasphemes the name of the LORD must be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him. The stranger as well as the native, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.
4.To hallow God's name (Lev. 22:32)
“And you shall not profane My holy name, but I will be sanctified among the sons of Israel; I am the LORD who sanctifies you,
5.Not to profane God's name (Lev. 22:32
“And you shall not profane My holy name, but I will be sanctified among the sons of Israel; I am the LORD who sanctifies you,
6.To know that God is One, a complete Unity (Deut. 6:4) 7.To love God (Deut. 6:5)
“Hear, Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! 5 And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.
8.To fear Him reverently (Deut. 6:13; 10:20)
6:13 You shall fear only the LORD your God; and you shall worship Him and swear by His name.
10:20 You shall fear the LORD your God; you shall serve Him, and cling to Him, and you shall swear by His name.
9.Not to put the word of God to the test (Deut. 6:16)
“You shall not put the LORD your God to the test, as you tested Him at Massah.
10.To imitate His good and upright ways (Deut. 28:9)
Deut 6:16 “You shall not put the LORD your God to the test, as you tested Him at Massah.
Deut 28:9 The LORD will establish you as a holy people to Himself, as He swore to you, if you keep the commandments of the LORD your God and walk in His ways.
The Law
11.To honor the old and the wise (Lev. 19:32)
‘You shall stand up in the presence of the grayheaded and honor elders, and you shall fear your God; I am the LORD
12.To learn Torah and to teach it (Deut. 6:7)
And you shall repeat them diligently to your sons and speak of them when you sit in your house, when you walk on the road, when you lie down, and when you get up.
13.To cleave to those who know Him (Deut. 10:20)
You shall fear the LORD your God; you shall serve Him, and cling to Him, and you shall swear by His name.
14.Not to add to the commandments of the Torah.(Deut.13:1)
If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign or a wonder,
15.Not to take away from the commandments of the Torah (Deut.13:1)
If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign or a wonder
16.That every person shall write a scroll of the Torah for himself (Deut. 31:19)SIGNS AND SYMBOLS
“Now then, write this song for yourselves, and teach it to the sons of Israel; put it on their lips, so that this song may be a witness for Me against the sons of Israel.
17.To circumcise the male offspring (Gen. 17:12; Lev. 12:3)
Gen 17:12 And every male among you who is eight days old shall be circumcised throughout your generations, including a slave who is born in the house or who is bought with money from any foreigner, who is not of your descendants.
Lev 12:3 Then on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
18.To put fringes on the corners of clothing (Num. 15:38)
“Speak to the sons of Israel and tell them that they shall make for themselves tassels on the corners of their garments throughout their generations, and that they shall put on the tassel of each corner a violet thread.
19.To bind God's Word on the head (Deut. 6:8)
You shall also tie them as a sign to your hand, and they shall be as frontlets on your forehead.
20.To bind God's Word on the arm (Deut. 6:8)
You shall also tie them as a sign to your hand, and they shall be as frontlets on your forehead.
21.To affix the mezuzah to the door posts and gates of your house (Deut. 6:9)
You shall also write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
Prayer and Blessing
22.To pray to God (Ex. 23:25; Deut. 6:13)
You shall fear only the LORD your God; and you shall worship Him and swear by His name.
23.To read the Shema [lit:The Hearing] in the morning and at night (Deut. 6:7)
And you shall repeat them diligently to your sons and speak of them when you sit in your house, when you walk on the road, when you lie down, and when you get up.
24.To recite grace after meals (Deut. 8:10)
When you have eaten and are satisfied, you shall bless the LORD your God for the good land which He has given you.
25.Not to lay down a stone for worship (Lev. 26:1)
‘You shall not make for yourselves idols, nor shall you set up for yourselves a carved image or a memorial stone, nor shall you place a figured stone in your land to bow down to it; for I am the LORD your God.
Love and Brotherhood
26.To love all human beings who are of the covenant (Lev. 19:18)
You shall not take vengeance, nor hold any grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself; I am the LORD.
27.Not to stand by idly when a human life is in danger (Lev. 19:16)
You shall not go about as a slanderer among your people; and you are not to jeopardize the life of your neighbor. I am the LORD.
28.Not to wrong any one in speech (Lev. 25:17)
So you shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your God; for I am the LORD your God.
29.Not to carry tales (Lev. 19:16)
You shall not go about as a slanderer among your people; and you are not to jeopardize the life of your neighbor. I am the LORD.
30.Not to cherish hatred in one's heart (Lev. 19:17)
‘You shall not hate your fellow countryman in your heart; you may certainly rebuke your neighbor, but you are not to incur sin because of him.
31.Not to take revenge (Lev. 19:18)
You shall not take vengeance, nor hold any grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself; I am the LORD.
32.Not to bear a grudge (Lev. 19:18)
You shall not take vengeance, nor hold any grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself; I am the LORD.
33.Not to put any Jew to shame (Lev. 19:17)
‘You shall not hate your fellow countryman in your heart; you may certainly rebuke your neighbor, but you are not to incur sin because of him.
34.Not to curse any other Israelite (Lev. 19:14)
You shall not curse a person who is deaf, nor put a stumbling block before a person who is blind, but you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.
35.Not to give occasion to the simple-minded to stumble on the road (Lev.
19:14)
You shall not curse a person who is deaf, nor put a stumbling block before a person who is blind, but you shall revere your God; I am the LORD. (this includes doing anything that will cause another to sin)
36.To rebuke the sinner (Lev. 19:17)
‘You shall not hate your fellow countryman in your heart; you may certainly rebuke your neighbor, but you are not to incur sin because of him.
37.To relieve a neighbor of his burden and help to unload his beast (Ex. 23:5)
If you see the donkey of one who hates you lying helpless under its load, you shall not leave it helpless for its owner; you must arrange the load with him.
38.To assist in replacing the load upon a neighbor's beast (Deut.22:4)
You shall not see your countryman’s donkey or his ox fallen down on the road, and avoid them; you shall certainly help him raise them up.
39.Not to leave a beast, that has fallen down beneath its burden, unaided (Deut. 22:4)
You shall not see your countryman’s donkey or his ox fallen down on the road, and avoid them; you shall certainly help him raise them up.
The Poor and Unfortunate
40.Not to afflict an orphan or a widow (Ex. 22:21)
“You shall not oppress a stranger nor torment him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
41.Not to reap the entire field (Lev. 19:9; Lev. 23:22)
Lev 19:9 Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
Lev 23:22 ‘When you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the stranger. I am the LORD your God.’”
42.To leave the unreaped corners of the field or orchard for the poor (Lev. 19:9)
Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
43.Not to gather gleanings (the ears that have fallen to the ground while reaping)
(Lev. 19:9)
Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
44.To leave the gleanings for the poor (Lev. 19:9)
Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
45.Not to gather ol'loth (the imperfect clusters) of the vineyard (Lev. 19:10)
And you shall not glean your vineyard, nor shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the needy and for the stranger. I am the LORD your God.
46.To leave ol'loth (the imperfect clusters) of the vineyard for the poor (Lev. 19:10; Deut. 24:21)
Lev 19:10 ”And you shall not glean your vineyard, nor shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the needy and for the stranger. I am the LORD your God.
Deut 24:21 “When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you are not to go over it again; that shall be left for the stranger, the orphan, and the widow.
47.Not to gather the single grapes that have fallen to the ground (Lev. 19:10)
”And you shall not glean your vineyard, nor shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the needy and for the stranger. I am the LORD your God.
48.To leave the single grapes of the vineyard for the poor (Lev. 19:10)
”And you shall not glean your vineyard, nor shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the needy and for the stranger. I am the LORD your God.
49.Not to return to take a forgotten sheaf (Deut. 24:19)
“When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you are not to go back to get it; it shall belong to the stranger, the orphan, and to the widow, in order that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
This applies to all fruit trees (Deut. 24:20)
When you beat the olives off your olive tree, you are not to search through the branches again; that shall be left for the stranger, the orphan, and for the widow.
50.To leave the forgotten sheaves for the poor (Deut. 24:19-20)
“When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you are not to go back to get it; it shall belong to the stranger, the orphan, and to the widow, in order that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
When you beat the olives off your olive tree, you are not to search through the branches again; that shall be left for the stranger, the orphan, and for the widow.
51.Not to refrain from maintaining a poor man and giving him what he needs (Deut. 15:7)
“If there is a poor person among you, one of your brothers, in any of your towns in your land which the LORD your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart, nor close your hand from your poor brother;
52.To give charity according to one's means (Deut. 15:11)
For the poor will not cease to exist in the land; therefore I am commanding you, saying, ‘You shall fully open your hand to your brother, to your needy and poor in your land.’
Treatment of the Gentiles
53.To love the stranger (Deut. 10:19) (CCA61).
So show your love for the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
54.Not to wrong the stranger in speech (Ex. 22:20)
“But if this charge is true, and they did not find the girl to have evidence of virginity,
55.Not to wrong the stranger in buying or selling (Ex. 22:20).
“But if this [j]charge is true, and they did not find the girl to have evidence of virginity,
56.Not to intermarry with gentiles (Deut. 7:3)
Furthermore, you shall not intermarry with them: you shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor shall you take their daughters for your sons.
57.To exact the debt of an alien (Deut. 15:3)
From a foreigner you may require it, but your hand shall forgive whatever of yours is with your brother.
58.To lend to an alien at interest (Deut. 23:21)
“When you make a vow to the LORD your God, you shall not delay to pay it, for the LORD your God will certainly require it of you, and it will be a sin for you.
Marriage, Divorce and Family
59.To honor father and mother (Ex. 20:12)
However, if it does not make peace with you, but makes war against you, then you shall besiege it.
60.Not to smite a father or a mother (Ex. 21:15)
“If a man has two wives, the one loved and the other unloved, and both the loved and the unloved have borne him sons, and the firstborn son belongs to the unloved,
61.Not to curse a father or mother (Ex. 21:17)
On the contrary, he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the unloved wife, by giving him a double portion of everything that he owns, for he was the beginning of his strength; to him belongs the right of the firstborn.
62.To reverently fear father and mother (Lev. 19:3)
You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three regions the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as an inheritance, so that anyone who commits manslaughter may flee there.
63.To be fruitful and multiply (Gen. 1:28)
God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”
64.That a eunuch shall not marry a daughter of Israel (Deut. 23:2)
But the LORD said to me, ‘Do not fear him, for I have handed him and all his people and his land over to you; and you shall do to him just as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.’
65.That a bastard [Heb.mamzer = illegitimate son] shall not marry the daughter of a Jew (Deut.23:3)
No Ammonite or Moabite may enter the assembly of the LORD; none of their descendants, even to the tenth generation, may ever enter the assembly of the LORD,
66.That an Ammonite or Moabite shall never marry the daughter of an Israelite (Deut. 23:4)
because they did not meet you with food and water on the way when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse you.
67.Not to exclude a descendant of Esau from the community of Israel for three generations (Deut. 23:8-9)
The sons of the third generation who are born to them may enter the assembly of the LORD.
“When you go out as an army against your enemies, you shall be on guard against every evil thing.
68.Not to exclude an Egyptian from the community of Israel for three generations (Deut. 23:8-9)
The sons of the third generation who are born to them may enter the assembly of the LORD.
“When you go out as an army against your enemies, you shall be on guard against every evil thing.
69.That there shall be no harlot (in Israel); that is, that there shall be no intercourse with a woman, without previous marriage with a deed of marriage and formal declaration of marriage (Deut.23:18)
You shall not bring the earnings of a prostitute or the money for a dog into the house of the LORD your God as payment for any vowed offering, because both of these are an abomination to the LORD your God.
70.To take a wife by the sacrament of marriage (Deut.24:1)
“When a man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens, if she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, that he writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her away from his house,
71.That the newly married husband shall (be free) for one year to rejoice with his wife (Deut. 24:5)
“When a man takes a new wife, he is not to go out with the army, nor be assigned any duty; he shall be free at home for one year and shall make his wife whom he has taken happy.
72.That a bridegroom shall be exempt for a whole year from taking part in
any public labor, such as military service, guarding the wall and similar duties (Deut. 24:5)
“When a man takes a new wife, he is not to go out with the army, nor be assigned any duty; he shall be free at home for one year and shall make his wife whom he has taken happy.
73.Not to withhold food, clothing or conjugal rights from a wife (Ex. 21:10)
If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her conjugal rights.
74.That the woman suspected of adultery shall be dealt with as prescribed in the Torah (Num. 5:30)
or when an attitude of jealousy comes over a man and he is jealous of his wife, he shall then have the woman stand before the LORD, and the priest shall apply all of this law to her.
75.That one who defames his wife's honor (by falsely accusing her of unchastity before marriage) must live with her all his lifetime (Deut. 22:19)
and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl’s father, because he publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he is not allowed to divorce her all his days.
76.That a man may not divorce his wife concerning whom he has published an evil report (about her unchastity before marriage) (Deut. 22:19)
and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl’s father, because he publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he is not allowed to divorce her all his days.
77.To divorce by a formal written document (Deut. 24:1)
“When a man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens, if she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, that he writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her away from his house,
78.That one who divorced his wife shall not remarry her, if after the divorce she had been married to another man (Deut. 24:4)
then her former husband who sent her away is not allowed to take her again to be his wife, after she has been defiled; for that is an abomination before the LORD, and you shall not bring sin on the land which the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
79.That a widow whose husband died childless must not be married to anyone but her deceased husband's brother (Deut. 25:5) (this is only in effect insofar as it requires the procedure of release below).
“When brothers live together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. Her husband’s brother shall have relations with her and take her to himself as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.
80.To marry the widow of a brother who has died childless (Deut.25:5) (this is only in effect insofar as it requires the procedure of release below )
“When brothers live together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. Her husband’s brother shall have relations with her and take her to himself as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.
81.That the widow formally release the brother-in-law (if he refuses to marry her) (Deut. 25:7-9)
But if the man does not desire to take his brother’s widow, then his brother’s widow shall go up to the gate to the elders, and say, ‘My husband’s brother refuses to establish a name for his brother in Israel; he is not willing to perform the duty of a husband’s brother to me.’ 8Then the elders of his city shall summon him and speak to him. And if he persists and says, ‘I do not desire to take her,’ 9then his brother’s widow shall come up to him in the sight of the elders, and pull his sandal off his foot and spit in his face; and she shall declare, ‘This is what is done to the man who does not build up his brother’s house!’
Forbidden Sexual Relations
82.Not to indulge in familiarities with relatives, such as sensual kissing, carnal embracing, or provocative winking which may lead to
incest (Lev.18:6)
‘None of you shall approach any blood relative of his to uncover nakedness; I am the LORD.
83.Not to commit incest with one's mother (Lev. 18:7)
You shall not (incest)uncover the nakedness of your father, that is, the nakedness of your mother. She is your mother; you are not to uncover her nakedness.
84.Not to commit sodomy with one's father (Lev. 18:7)
You shall not (incest)uncover the nakedness of your father, that is, the nakedness of your mother. She is your mother; you are not to uncover her nakedness.
85.Not to commit incest with one's father's wife (Lev. 18:8)
You shall not uncover the (incest) nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness.
86.Not to commit incest with one's sister (Lev. 18:9)
As for the (incest) nakedness of your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether born in the household or born outside the household, you shall not uncover their nakedness.
87.Not to commit incest with one's father's wife's daughter (Lev.18:9)
As for the nakedness of your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether born in the household or born outside the household, you shall not uncover their nakedness.
88.Not to commit incest with one's son's daughter (Lev. 18:10)
The (incest) nakedness of your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, their nakedness you shall not uncover; for their nakedness is yours.
89.Not to commit incest with one's daughter's daughter (Lev.18:10)
The nakedness of your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, their nakedness you shall not uncover; for their nakedness is yours.
90.Not to commit incest with one's daughter (this is not explicitly in the Torah but is inferred from other explicit commands that would include it) Lev 18:11
The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, born to your father, she is your sister; you shall not uncover her nakedness.
91.Not to commit incest with one's fathers sister (Lev. 18:12)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is your father’s blood relative.
92.Not to commit incest with one's mother's sister (Lev. 18:13)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s blood relative.
93.Not to commit incest with one's father's brothers wife (Lev.18:14)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
94.Not to commit sodomy with one's father's brother (Lev. 18:14)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
95.Not to commit incest with one's son's wife (Lev. 18:15)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness.
96.Not to commit incest with one's brother's wife (Lev. 18:16)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; it is your brother’s nakedness.
97.Not to commit incest with one's wife's daughter (Lev. 18:17)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and of her daughter, nor shall you take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are blood relatives. It is an outrageous sin.
98.Not to commit incest with the daughter of one's wife's son (Lev.18:17)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and of her daughter, nor shall you take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are blood relatives. It is an outrageous sin.
99.Not to commit incest with the daughter of one's wife's daughter (Lev. 18:17)
You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and of her daughter, nor shall you take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are blood relatives. It is an outrageous sin.
100.Not to commit incest with one's wife's sister (Lev. 18:18)
And you shall not marry a woman in addition to her sister as a second wife while she is alive, to uncover her nakedness.
101.Not to have intercourse with a woman, in her menstrual period (Lev. 18:19)
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.
102.Not to have intercourse with another man's wife (Lev. 18:20)
And you shall not have sexual intercourse with your neighbor’s wife, to be defiled with her. 21You shall not give any of your children to offer them to Molech, nor shall you profane the name of your God; I am the LORD.
103.Not to commit sodomy with a male (Lev. 18:22)
You shall not sleep with a male as one sleeps with a female; it is an abomination.
104.Not to have intercourse with a beast (Lev. 18:23)
Also you shall not have sexual intercourse with any animal to be defiled with it, nor shall any woman stand before an animal to mate with it; it is a perversion.
105.That a woman shall not have intercourse with a beast (Lev.18:23)
Also you shall not have sexual intercourse with any animal to be defiled with it, nor shall any woman stand before an animal to mate with it; it is a perversion.
106.Not to castrate the male of any species; neither a man, nor a domestic or wild beast, nor a fowl (Lev. 22:24)
You shall not sleep with a male as one sleeps with a female; it is an abomination. 23Also you shall not have sexual intercourse with any animal to be defiled with it, nor shall any woman stand before an animal to mate with it; it is a perversion.
24‘Do not defile yourselves by any of these things; for by all these things the nations which I am driving out from you have become defiled.
Times and Seasons
107.That the new month shall be solemnly proclaimed as holy, and the months and years shall be calculated by the Supreme Court only (Ex. 12:2)
“This month shall be the beginning of months for you; it is to be the first month of the year for you.
108.Not to travel on the Sabbath outside the limits of one's place of residence
(Ex. 16:29)
See, the LORD has given you the Sabbath; for that reason He gives you bread for two days on the sixth day. Remain, everyone, in his place; no one is to leave his place on the seventh day.”
109.To sanctify the Sabbath (Ex. 20:8)
“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
110.Not to do work on Sabbath (Ex. 20:10)
but the seventh day is a Sabbath of the LORD your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male slave or your female slave, or your cattle, or your resident who stays with you.
111.To rest on Sabbath (Ex. 23:12; 34:21)
“For six days you are to do your work, but on the seventh day you shall cease from labor so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and the son of your female slave, as well as the stranger residing with you, may refresh themselves.
34:21 “You shall work six days, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during plowing time and harvest you shall rest.
112.To celebrate the festivals (Ex.23:14)
“Three times a year you shall celebrate a feast to Me.
113.To rejoice on the festivals (Deut. 16:14)
and you shall rejoice in your feast, you, your son and your daughter, and your male and female slaves, and the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow who are in your towns.
114.To appear in the Sanctuary on the festivals (Deut. 16:16)
“Three times a year all your males shall appear before the LORD your God at the place which He chooses: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, at the Feast of Weeks, and at the Feast of Booths; and they are not to appear before the LORD empty-handed.
115.To remove leaven on the Eve of Passover (Ex. 12:15)
For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, but on the first day you shall remove dough with yeast from your houses; for whoever eats anything with yeast from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel.
116.To rest on the first day of Passover (Ex. 12:16; Lev. 23:7)
And on the first day you shall have a holy assembly, and another holy assembly on the seventh day; no work at all shall be done on them, except for what must be eaten by every person—that alone may be prepared by you.
On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.
117.Not to do work on the first day of Passover (Ex. 12:16; Lev.23:6-7)
Exodus 12:16 And on the first day you shall have a holy assembly, and another holy assembly on the seventh day; no work at all shall be done on them, except for what must be eaten by every person—that alone may be prepared by you.
Lev 23: 6-7 Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. 7On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.
118.To rest on the seventh day of Passover (Ex. 12:16; Lev. 23:8)
Exodus 12:16 And on the first day you shall have a holy assembly, and another holy assembly on the seventh day; no work at all shall be done on them, except for what must be eaten by every person—that alone may be prepared by you.
Lev 23:8 But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’”
119.Not to do work on the seventh day of Passover (Ex. 12:16;Lev. 23:8)
Exodus 12:16 And on the first day you shall have a holy assembly, and another holy assembly on the seventh day; no work at all shall be done on them, except for what must be eaten by every person—that alone may be prepared by you.
Lev 23:8 But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’”
120.To eat "matzah" [unleavened bread] on the first night of Passover (Ex. 12:18)
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the month at evening.
121.That no leaven be in the Israelite's possession during Passover (Ex. 12:19)
For seven days there shall be no dough with yeast found in your houses; for whoever eats anything with yeast, that person shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger or a native of the land.
122.Not to eat any food containing leaven on Passover (Ex.12:20)
You shall not eat anything with yeast; in all your dwellings you shall eat unleavened bread.’”
123.Not to eat leaven on Passover (Ex. 13:3)
And Moses said to the people, “Remember this day in which you departed from Egypt, from the house of slavery; for by a powerful hand the LORD brought you out from this place. And nothing with yeast shall be eaten.
124.That leaven shall not be seen in an Israelite's home during Passover (Ex. 13:7)
Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and nothing with yeast shall be seen among you, nor shall any dough with yeast be seen among you in all your borders.
125.To discuss the departure from Egypt on the first night of Passover (Ex. 13:8)
And you shall tell your son on that day, saying, ‘It is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’
126.Not to eat leaven after mid-day on the fourteenth of Nissan (Deut. 16:3)
You shall not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread with it, the bread of affliction (for you came out of the land of Egypt in a hurry), so that you will remember the day when you came out of the land of Egypt all the days of your life.
127.To count forty-nine days from the time of the cutting of the Omer (i.e. first sheaves of the barley harvest) (Lev. 23:15)
‘You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete Sabbaths.
128.To rest on Pentecost (Lev. 23:21)
On this very day you shall make a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious work. It is to be a permanent statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.
129.Not to do work on the feast of Pentecost (Lev. 23:21)
On this very day you shall make a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious work. It is to be a permanent statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.
130.To rest on Rosh Hashanah [i.e the feast of Trumpets] (Lev. 23:24) (CCA29)
“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘In the seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a rest, a reminder by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.
131.Not to do work on Rosh Hashanah (Lev. 23:25)
You shall not do any laborious work, but you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD.’”
132.To hear the sound of the Trumpet [Heb. shofar or ram's horn] (Num.29:1)
‘Now in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall have a holy assembly; you shall do no laborious work. It will be to you a day for blowing trumpets.
133.To fast on Yom Kippur i.e the day of Atonement (Lev. 23:27)
“On exactly the tenth day of this seventh month is the Day of Atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble yourselves and present an offering by fire to the LORD.
134.Not to eat or drink on Yom Kippur (Lev. 23:29) (CCN152)
If there is any person who does not humble himself on this very day, he shall be cut off from his people.
135.Not to do work on Yom Kippur (Lev. 23:31) (CCN151)
You shall not do any work. It is to be a permanent statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.
136.To rest on the Yom Kippur (Lev. 23:32)
It is to be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble yourselves; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening, you shall keep your Sabbath.”
137.To rest on the first day of the feast of Tabernacles or Booths.[Heb. Sukkot] (Lev. 23:35)
On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.
138.Not to do work on the first day of the feast of Tabernacles. (Lev. 23:35)
On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.
139.To rest on the eighth day of the feast of Tabernacles (Lev.23:36)
For seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and present an offering by fire to the LORD; it is an assembly. You shall not do any laborious work.
140.Not to do work on the eighth day of the feast of Tabernacles (Lev. 23:36)
For seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and present an offering by fire to the LORD; it is an assembly. You shall not do any laborious work.
141.To take during Sukkot a palm branch and the other three plants (Lev. 23:40)
Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and branches of trees with thick branches and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.
142.To dwell in booths seven days during Sukkot (Lev. 23:42)
You shall live in booths for seven days; all the native-born in Israel shall live in booths,
Dietary Laws
143.To examine the marks in cattle (so as to distinguish the clean from the unclean) (Lev. 11:2)
“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘These are the creatures which you may eat from all the animals that are on the earth.
144.Not to eat the flesh of unclean beasts (Lev. 11:4)
Nevertheless, you are not to eat of these, among those which chew the cud, or among those which have a divided hoof: the camel, for though it chews cud, it does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean to you.
145.To examine the marks in fishes (so as to distinguish the clean from the unclean (Lev. 11:9)
‘These you may eat, of whatever is in the water: everything that has fins and scales, in the water, in the seas, or in the rivers, you may eat.
146.Not to eat unclean fish (Lev. 11:11)
and they shall be detestable to you; you may not eat any of their flesh, and you shall detest their carcasses. Whatever in the water does not have fins and scales is detestable to you.
147.To examine the marks in fowl, so as to distinguish the clean from the unclean (Deut. 14:11)
“You may eat any clean bird.
148.Not to eat unclean fowl (Lev. 11:13)
Moreover, these you shall detest among the birds; they are detestable, not to be eaten: the eagle, the vulture, and the buzzard,
149.To examine the marks in locusts, so as to distinguish the clean from the unclean (Lev. 11:21)
Yet these you may eat among all the winged insects that walk on all fours: those which have jointed legs above their feet with which to jump on the earth.
150.Not to eat a worm found in fruit (Lev. 11:41)
‘Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable, not to be eaten.
151.Not to eat of things that creep upon the earth (Lev. 11:41-42)
‘Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable, not to be eaten. 42Whatever crawls on its belly, and whatever walks on all fours, whatever has many feet, in regard to every swarming thing that swarms on the earth, you shall not eat them, because they are detestable.
152.Not to eat any vermin of the earth (Lev. 11:44)
For I am the LORD your God. Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, because I am holy. And you shall not make yourselves unclean with any of the swarming things that swarm on the earth.
153.Not to eat things that swarm in the water (Lev. 11:43 and 46)
Do not make yourselves detestable through any of the swarming things that swarm; and you shall not make yourselves unclean with them so that you become unclean. 46 This is the law regarding the animal and the bird, and every living thing that moves in the waters and everything that swarms on the earth,
154.Not to eat of winged insects (Deut. 14:19)
And all the swarming insects with wings are unclean to you; they shall not be eaten.
155.Not to eat the flesh of a beast that is torn (Ex.22:30)
You shall do the same with your oxen and with your sheep. It shall be with its mother for seven days; on the eighth day you shall give it to Me.
156.Not to eat the flesh of a beast that died of itself (Deut. 14:21)
“You shall not eat anything which dies of itself. You may give it to the stranger who is in your town, so that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a stranger; for you are a holy people to the LORD your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.
157.To slay cattle, deer and fowl according to the law if their flesh is to be eaten (Deut. 12:21)
If the place where the LORD your God chooses to put His name is too far from you, then you may slaughter animals from your herd and flock which the LORD has given you, as I have commanded you; and you may eat within your gates whatever you desire.
158.Not to eat a limb removed from a living beast (Deut. 12:23)
Only be sure not to eat the blood, for the blood is the life, and you shall not eat the life with the flesh.
159.Not to slaughter an animal and its young on the same day (Lev.22:28)
But, whether it is an ox or a sheep, you shall not slaughter both it and its young in one day.
160.Not to take the mother-bird with the young (Deut. 22:6)
“If you happen to come upon a bird’s nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs in it, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young;
161.To set the mother-bird free when taking the nest (Deut.22:6-7)
“If you happen to come upon a bird’s nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs in it, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young; 7 you shall certainly let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, in order that it may go well for you and that you may prolong your days.
162.Not to eat the flesh of an ox that was condemned to be stoned (Ex. 21:28)
“Now if an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall certainly be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished.
163.Not to boil meat with milk (Ex. 23:19)
“You shall bring the choice first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God.
“You are not to boil a young goat in the milk of its mother.
164.Not to eat flesh with milk (Ex. 34:26)
“You shall bring the very first of the first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God.
“You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
165.Not to eat the of the thigh-vein which shrank (Gen. 32:32)
Therefore, to this day the sons of Israel do not eat the tendon of the hip which is on the socket of the hip, because he touched the socket of Jacob’s hip in the tendon of the hip.
166.Not to eat the fat of the offering (Lev. 7:23)
“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘You shall not eat any fat from an ox, a sheep, or a goat.
167.Not to eat blood (Lev. 7:26)
And you are not to eat any blood, either of bird or animal, in any of your dwellings.
168.To cover the blood of undomesticated animals (deer, etc.) and of fowl that have been killed (Lev. 17:13)
So when anyone from the sons of Israel, or from the strangers who reside among them, while hunting catches an animal or a bird which may be eaten, he shall pour out its blood and cover it with dirt.
169.Not to eat or drink like a glutton or a drunkard (not to rebel against father or mother) (Lev. 19:26; Deut. 21:20)
Lev 19:26 ’You shall not eat any meat with the blood. You shall not practice divination nor soothsaying.
Deut 21:20 And they shall say to the elders of his city, ‘This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious; he does not obey us, he is thoughtless and given to drinking.’
Business Practices
170.Not to do wrong in buying or selling (Lev. 25:14)
Furthermore, if you make a sale to your friend, or buy from your friend’s hand, you shall not wrong one another.
171.Not to make a loan to an Israelite on interest (Lev. 25:37)
You shall not give him your silver at interest, nor your food for profit.
172.Not to borrow on interest (Deut. 23:20) (because this would cause the lender to sin)
You may charge interest to a foreigner, but to your countrymen you shall not charge interest, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all that you undertake in the land which you are about to enter to possess.
173.Not to take part in any usurious transaction between borrower and lender, neither as a surety, nor as a witness, nor as a writer of the bond for them (Ex. 22:24)
and My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless.
174.To lend to a poor person (Ex. 22:24)
and My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless.
175.Not to demand from a poor man repayment of his debt, when the creditor knows that he cannot pay, nor press him (Ex.22:24)
and My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless.
176.Not to take in pledge utensils used in preparing food (Deut.24:6)
“No one shall seize a handmill or an upper millstone as a pledge for a loan, since he would be seizing the debtor’s [f]means of life as a pledge.
177.Not to exact a pledge from a debtor by force (Deut. 24:10)
“When you make your neighbor a loan of any kind, you shall not enter his house to take his pledge.
178.Not to keep the pledge from its owner at the time when he needs it (Deut. 24:12)
And if he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge.
179.To return a pledge to its owner (Deut. 24:13)
When the sun goes down you shall certainly return the pledge to him, so that he may sleep in his cloak and bless you; and it will be righteousness for you before the LORD your God.
180.Not to take a pledge from a widow (Deut. 24:17)
“You shall not pervert the justice [k]due a stranger or [l]an orphan, nor seize a widow’s garment as a [m]pledge.
181.Not to commit fraud in measuring (Lev. 19:35)
‘You shall do no wrong in judgment, in measurement of weight, or volume.
182.To ensure that scales and weights are correct (Lev. 19:36)
You shall have accurate balances, accurate weights, an accurate [l]ephah, and an accurate [m]hin; I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from the land of Egypt.
183.Not to possess inaccurate measures and weights (Deut.25:13-14)
“You shall not have in your bag [l]differing weights, a large and a small. 14You shall not have in your house [m]differing measures, a large and a small.
Employees, Servants and Slaves
184.Not to delay payment of a hired man's wages (Lev. 19:13)
‘You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of a hired worker are not to remain with you all night until morning.
185.That the hired laborer shall be permitted to eat of the produce he is reaping (Deut. 23:25-26)
“When you enter your neighbor’s standing grain, you may pluck the heads of grain with your hand, but you are not to [w]use a sickle on your neighbor’s standing grain.
186.That the hired laborer shall not take more than he can eat (Deut. 23:25)
“When you enter your neighbor’s standing grain, you may pluck the heads of grain with your hand, but you are not to [w]use a sickle on your neighbor’s standing grain.
187.That a hired laborer shall not eat produce that is not being harvested (Deut. 23:26) there is no vs 26
25“When you enter your neighbor’s standing grain, you may pluck the heads of grain with your hand, but you are not to [w]use a sickle on your neighbor’s standing grain.
188.To pay wages to the hired man at the due time (Deut. 24:15)
You shall give him his wages on his day [i]before the sun sets—for he is poor and sets his [j]heart on it—so that he does not cry out against you to the LORD, and it becomes a sin in you.
189.To deal judicially with the Hebrew bondman in accordance with the laws appertaining to him (Ex. 21:2-6)
“If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall leave as a free man without a payment to you. 3If he comes alone, he shall leave alone; if he is the husband of a wife, then his wife shall leave with him. 4If his master gives him a wife, and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall leave alone. 5But if the slave plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not leave as a free man,’ 6then his master shall bring him to God, then he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him permanently.
190.Not to compel the Hebrew servant to do the work of a slave (Lev. 25:39)
‘Now if a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service.
191.Not to sell a Hebrew servant as a slave (Lev. 25:42)
For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale.
192.Not to treat a Hebrew servant rigorously (Lev. 25:43)
You shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God.
193.Not to permit a gentile to treat harshly a Hebrew bondman sold to him (Lev. 25:53)
He shall be with him like a worker hired year by year; he shall not rule over him with severity in your sight.
194.Not to send away a Hebrew bondman servant empty handed, when he is freed from service (Deut. 15:13)
And when you set him [k]free, you shall not send him away empty-handed.
195.To bestow liberal gifts upon the Hebrew bondsman (at the end of his term of service), and the same should be done to a Hebrew bondwoman (Deut. 15:14)
You shall give generously to him from your flock, your threshing floor, and from your wine vat; you shall give to him as the LORD your God has blessed you.
196.To redeem a Hebrew maid-servant (Ex. 21:8)
If she is [h]displeasing in the eyes of her master [i]who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people, because of his [j]unfairness to her.
197.Not to sell a Hebrew maid-servant to another person (Ex. 21:8)
If she is [h]displeasing in the eyes of her master [i]who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people, because of his [j]unfairness to her.
198.To espouse a Hebrew maid-servant (Ex. 21:8-9)
If she is [h]displeasing in the eyes of her master [i]who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people, because of his [j]unfairness to her. And if he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.
199.To keep the Canaanite slave forever (Lev. 25:46)
You may also pass them on as an inheritance to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with [ac]severity over one another.
200.Not to surrender a slave, who has fled to the land of Israel, to his owner who lives outside Palestine (Deut. 23:16)
He shall live with you in your midst, in the place that he chooses in one of your [m]towns where it pleases him; you shall not mistreat him.
201.Not to wrong such a slave (Deut. 23:17)
“None of the daughters of Israel shall be a cult prostitute, nor shall any of the sons of Israel be a cult prostitute.
202.Not to muzzle a beast, while it is working in produce which it can eat and enjoy (Deut. 25:4)
“You shall not muzzle the ox while it is threshing.
Vows, Oaths and Swearing
203.That a man should fulfill whatever he has uttered (Deut. 23:24)
“When you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat grapes [u]until you are satisfied; but you are not to put any in your [v]basket.
204.Not to swear needlessly (Ex. 20:7)
“You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not [f]leave him unpunished who takes His name in vain.
205.Not to violate an oath or swear falsely (Lev. 19:12)
And you shall not swear falsely by My name, so as to profane the name of your God; I am the LORD.
206.To decide in cases of annulment of vows, according to the rules set forth in the Torah (Num. 30:2-17)
If a man makes a vow to the LORD, or takes an oath to [b]put himself under a binding obligation, he shall not break his word; he shall act in accordance with everything that comes out of his mouth.
3“And if a woman makes a vow to the LORD, and puts herself under a binding obligation in her father’s house in her youth, 4and her father hears her vow and her obligation under which she has put herself, and her father [c]says nothing to her, then all her vows shall [d]remain valid and every binding obligation under which she has put herself shall [e]remain valid. 5But if her father expresses disapproval to her on the day he hears of it, none of her vows or her obligations under which she has put herself shall remain valid; and the LORD will [f]forgive her because her father has expressed disapproval to her.
6“However, if she happens to [g]marry while [h]under her vows or the impulsive statement of her lips by which she has obligated herself, 7and her husband hears of it and says nothing to her on the day he hears it, then her vows shall remain valid and her binding obligations under which she has put herself shall remain valid. 8But if on the day her husband hears of it, he expresses disapproval to her, then he will annul her vow which [i]she is under and the impulsive statement of her lips by which she has obligated herself; and the LORD will [j]forgive her.
9“But as for the vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, every binding obligation under which she has put herself, shall remain valid against her. 10However, if a married woman vowed in her husband’s house, or put herself under a binding obligation with an oath, 11and her husband heard it, but said nothing to her and did not express disapproval to her, then all her vows shall remain valid and every binding obligation under which she put herself shall remain valid. 12But if her husband actually annuls them on the day he hears them, then no utterance from her lips concerning her vows or the obligation she put on herself shall remain valid; her husband has annulled them, and the LORD will [k]forgive her.
13“Every vow and every binding oath to humble herself, her husband may confirm it or her husband may annul it. 14But if her husband in fact says nothing to her from day to day, then he confirms all her vows or all her binding obligations which are on her; he has confirmed them, because he said nothing to her on the day he heard them. 15However, if he actually annuls them [l]after he has heard them, then he shall bear the responsibility for her guilt.”
16These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses concerning matters between a man and his wife, and between a father and his daughter while she is in her youth in her father’s house.
207.Not to break a vow (Num. 30:3)
And if a woman makes a vow to the LORD, and puts herself under a binding obligation in her father’s house in her youth,
208.To swear by His name truly (Deut. 10:20)
You shall fear the LORD your God; you shall serve Him, and cling to Him, and you shall swear by His name.
209.Not to delay in fulfilling vows or bringing vowed or free-will offerings (Deut. 23:22)
However, if you refrain from making vows, it will not be a sin [r]for you.
The Sabbatical and Jubilee Years
210.To let the land lie fallow in the Sabbatical year (Ex. 23:11)
(Lev.25:2)
“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am going to give you, then the land shall have a Sabbath to the LORD.
211.To cease from tilling the land in the Sabbatical year
(Ex. 23:10-11)
“Now you shall sow your land for six years and gather in its yield, 11but in the seventh year you shall let it [h]rest and lie uncultivated, so that the needy of your people may eat; and whatever they leave the animal of the field may eat. You are to do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.
(Lev. 25:2)
“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am going to give you, then the land shall have a Sabbath to the LORD.
212.Not to till the ground in the Sabbatical year (Lev. 25:4)
but during the seventh year the land shall have a Sabbath rest, a Sabbath to the LORD; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard.
213.Not to do any work on the trees in the Sabbatical year (Lev.25:4)
but during the seventh year the land shall have a Sabbath rest, a Sabbath to the LORD; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard.
214.Not to reap the aftermath that grows in the Sabbatical year, in the same way as it is reaped in other years (Lev. 25:5)
You shall not reap your harvest’s [a]aftergrowth, and you shall not gather your grapes of untrimmed vines; the land shall have a sabbatical year.
215.Not to gather the fruit of the tree in the Sabbatical year in the same way as it is gathered in other years (Lev. 25:5)
You shall not reap your harvest’s [a]aftergrowth, and you shall not gather your grapes of untrimmed vines; the land shall have a sabbatical year.
216.To sound the Ram's horn in the Sabbatical year (Lev. 25:9)
You shall then sound a ram’s horn [b]abroad on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land.
217.To release debts in the seventh year (Deut. 15:2)
And this is the regulation for the release of debts: every creditor is to forgive what he has loaned to his neighbor; he shall not require it of his neighbor and his brother, because the LORD’S release has been proclaimed.
218.Not to demand return of a loan after the Sabbatical year has passed (Deut. 15:2)
And this is the regulation for the release of debts: every creditor is to forgive what he has loaned to his neighbor; he shall not require it of his neighbor and his brother, because the LORD’S release has been proclaimed.
219.Not to refrain from making a loan to a poor man, because of the release of loans in the Sabbatical year (Deut. 15:9)
Be careful that there is no mean-spirited [e]thought in your heart, [f]such as, ‘The seventh year, the year of release of debts, is near,’ and your eye is malicious toward your poor brother, and you give him nothing; then he may cry out to the LORD against you, and it will be a sin in you.
220.To assemble the people to hear the Torah at the close of the seventh year (Deut. 31:12)
Assemble the people, the men, the women, the children, and the stranger who is in your [c]town, so that they may hear and learn and fear the LORD your God, and be careful to [d]follow all the words of this Law.
221.To count the years of the Jubilee by years and by cycles of seven years (Lev. 25:8)
‘You are also to count off seven Sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven Sabbaths of years, that is, forty-nine years.
222.To keep the Jubilee year holy by resting and letting the land lie fallow (Lev. 25:10)
So you shall consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim [c]a release throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, [d]and each of you shall return to his own property, [e]and each of you shall return to his family.
223.Not to cultivate the soil nor do any work on the trees, in the Jubilee Year (Lev. 25:11)
You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow, nor harvest its aftergrowth, nor gather grapes from its untrimmed vines.
224.Not to reap the aftermath of the field that grew of itself in the Jubilee Year, in the same way as in other years (Lev. 25:11)
You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow, nor harvest its aftergrowth, nor gather grapes from its untrimmed vines.
225.Not to gather the fruit of the tree in the Jubilee Year, in the same way as in other years (Lev. 25:11)
You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow, nor harvest its aftergrowth, nor gather grapes from its untrimmed vines.
226.To grant redemption to the land in the Jubilee year (Lev. 25:24)
So for every [m]piece of your property, you are to provide for the redemption of the land.
The Court and Judicial Procedure
227.To appoint judges and officers in every community of Israel (Deut. 16:18)
“You shall appoint for yourself judges and officers in all your [m]towns which the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.
228.Not to appoint as a judge, a person who is not well versed in the laws of the Torah, even if he is expert in other branches of knowledge (Deut. 1:17)
You are not to [k]show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You are not to be afraid of any person, for the judgment is God’s. The case that is too difficult for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.’
229.To adjudicate cases of purchase and sale (Lev. 25:14)
Furthermore, if you make a sale to your friend, or buy from your friend’s hand, you shall not [f]wrong one another.
230.To judge cases of liability of a paid depositary (Ex. 22:9)
For every [l]breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, ‘This is it,’ the [m]case of both parties shall come before [n]the judges; he whom [o]the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.
231.To adjudicate cases of loss for which a gratuitous borrower is liable (Ex. 22:13-15)
If it is all torn to pieces, have him bring it as evidence; he shall not be compelled to make restitution for what has been torn to pieces.
14“And if someone [s]borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution. 15If its owner is with it, the borrower shall not be compelled to make restitution. If it is hired, it [t]came by its hire.
232.To adjudicate cases of inheritances (Num. 27:8-11)
Further, you shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘If a man dies and has no son, then you shall transfer his inheritance to his daughter. 9And if he has no daughter, then you shall give his inheritance to his brothers. 10If he has no brothers, then you shall give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. 11And if his father has no brothers, then you shall give his inheritance to his nearest relative in his own family, and he shall take possession of it; and it shall be a statutory ordinance to the sons of Israel, just as the LORD has commanded Moses.’”
233.To judge cases of damage caused by an uncovered pit (Ex.21:33-34)
“Now if someone opens a pit, or [ak]digs a pit and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it, 34the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he shall [al]give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall become his.
234.To judge cases of injuries caused by beasts (Ex. 21:35-36)
“And if someone’s ox injures another’s ox so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and divide its proceeds equally; and they shall also divide the dead ox. 36Or if it is known that the ox was previously in the habit of goring, yet its owner has not confined it, he must make restitution of ox for ox, and the dead animal shall become his
235.To adjudicate cases of damage caused by trespass of cattle (Ex.22:4)
If what he stole is actually found alive in his [e]possession, whether an ox or a donkey or a sheep, he shall pay double.
236.To adjudicate cases of damage caused by fire (Ex. 22:5)
“If someone lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another person’s field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
237.To adjudicate cases of damage caused by a gratuitous depositary (Ex. 22:6-7)
“If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, and stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is consumed, the one who started the fire must make restitution.
7“If someone gives his neighbor money or goods to keep for him and it is stolen from the [f]neighbor’s house, if the thief is [g]caught, then the thief shall pay double.
238.To adjudicate other cases between a plaintiff and a defendant (Ex. 22:8)
If the thief is not [h]caught, then the owner of the house shall [i]appear before [j]the judges, to determine whether he [k]laid his hands on his neighbor’s property.
239.Not to curse a judge (Ex. 22:27)
for that is his only covering; it is his cloak for his [ac]body. What else is he to sleep in? And it will come about that when he cries out to Me, I will listen to him, for I am gracious.
240.That one who possesses evidence shall testify in Court (Lev.5:1)
241.Not to testify falsely (Ex. 20:13)
13“You shall not murder. vs16“You shall not [i]give false testimony against your neighbor.
242.That a witness, who has testified in a capital case, shall not lay down the law in that particular case (Num. 35:30)
243.That a transgressor shall not testify (Ex. 23:1)
“You shall not give a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked person to be a malicious witness.
244.That the court shall not accept the testimony of a close relative of the defendant in matters of capital punishment (Deut. 24:16)
245.Not to hear one of the parties to a suit in the absence of the other party (Ex. 23:1)
“You shall not give a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked person to be a malicious witness.
246.To examine witnesses thoroughly (Deut. 13:15)
247.Not to decide a case on the evidence of a single witness (Deut.19:15)
248.To give the decision according to the majority, when there is a difference of opinion among the members of the Sanhedrin as to matters of law (Ex. 23:2)
You shall not follow [a]the crowd in doing evil, nor shall you [b]testify in a dispute so as to join together with [c]a crowd in order to pervert justice;
249.Not to decide, in capital cases, according to the view of the majority, when those who are for condemnation exceed by one only, those who are for acquittal (Ex. 23:2)
You shall not follow [a]the crowd in doing evil, nor shall you [b]testify in a dispute so as to join together with [c]a crowd in order to pervert justice;
250.That, in capital cases, one who had argued for acquittal, shall not later on argue for condemnation (Ex. 23:2)
You shall not follow [a]the crowd in doing evil, nor shall you [b]testify in a dispute so as to join together with [c]a crowd in order to pervert justice;
251.To treat parties in a litigation with equal impartiality (Lev. 19:15) 252.Not to render iniquitous decisions (Lev. 19:15)
253.Not to favor a great man when trying a case (Lev. 19:15) 254.Not to take a bribe (Ex. 23:8)
“You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and [f]subverts the cause of the just.
255.Not to be afraid of a bad man, when trying a case (Deut. 1:17)
256.Not to be moved in trying a case, by the poverty of one of the parties (Ex. 23:3; Lev. 19:15)
Ex. 23:3
nor shall you [d]show favor to a poor person in his dispute.
257.Not to pervert the judgment of strangers or orphans (Deut.24:17)
258.Not to pervert the judgment of a sinner (a person poor in fulfillment of commandments) (Ex. 23:6)
“You shall not pervert the justice due to your needy brother in his dispute.
259.Not to render a decision on one's personal opinion, but only on the evidence of two witnesses, who saw what actually occurred (Ex. 23:7)
Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent or the righteous, for I will not acquit the guilty.
260.Not to execute one guilty of a capital offense, before he has stood his trial (Num. 35:12)
261.To accept the rulings of every Supreme Court in Israel (Deut.17:11) 262.Not to rebel against the orders of the Court (Deut. 17:11)
Injuries and Damages
263.To make a parapet for your roof (Deut. 22:8)
264.Not to leave something that might cause hurt (Deut. 22:8)
265.To save the pursued even at the cost of the life of the pursuer (Deut. 25:12)
266.Not to spare a pursuer, but he is to be slain before he reaches the pursued and slays the latter, or uncovers his nakedness (Deut. 25:12)
Property and Property Rights
267.Not to sell a field in the land of Israel in perpetuity (Lev. 25:23)
268.Not to change the character of the open land (about the cities of) the Levites or of their fields; not to sell it in perpetuity, but it may be redeemed at any time (Lev. 25:34)
269.That houses sold within a walled city may be redeemed within a year (Lev. 25:29)
270.Not to remove landmarks (property boundaries) (Deut. 19:14)
271.Not to swear falsely in denial of another's property rights (Lev.19:11)
272.Not to deny falsely another's property rights (Lev. 19:11)
273.Never to settle in the land of Egypt (Deut. 17:16)
274.Not to steal personal property (Lev. 19:11)
275.To restore that which one took by robbery (Lev. 5:23)
276.To return lost property (Deut. 22:1)
277.Not to pretend not to have seen lost property, to avoid the obligation to return it (Deut. 22:3)
Criminal Laws
278.Not to slay an innocent person (Ex. 20:13)
“You shall not murder.
279.Not to kidnap any person of Israel (Ex. 20:13)
“You shall not murder.
280.Not to rob by violence (Lev. 19:13)
281.Not to defraud (Lev. 19:13)
282.Not to covet what belongs to another (Ex. 20:14)
“You shall not commit adultery.
283.Not to crave something that belongs to another (Deut. 5:18)
284.Not to indulge in evil thoughts and sights (Num. 15:39)
It shall be a tassel for you [v]to look at and remember all the commandments of the LORD, so that you will do them and not [w]follow your own heart and your own eyes, [x]which led you to prostitute yourselves,
Punishment and Restitution
285.That the Court shall pass sentence of death by decapitation with the sword (Ex. 21:20; Lev. 26:25)
“And if someone strikes his male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies [s]at his hand, he shall [t]be punished. Ex.21:20
286.That the Court shall pass sentence of death by strangulation (Lev. 20:10)
287.That the Court shall pass sentence of death by burning with fire (Lev. 20:14)
288.That the Court shall pass sentence of death by stoning (Deut.22:24)
289.To hang the dead body of one who has incurred that penalty (Deut. 21:22)
290.That the dead body of an executed criminal shall not remain hanging on the tree over night (Deut. 21:23)
291.To inter the executed on the day of execution (Deut. 21:23)
292.Not to accept ransom from a murderer (Num. 35:31)
Moreover, you shall not accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who is [p]condemned to death, but he must be put to death.
293.To exile one who committed accidental homicide (Num. 35:25)
And the congregation shall save the one who committed manslaughter from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall return him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil.
294.To establish six cities of refuge (for those who committed accidental homicide)
(Deut. 19:3)
295.Not to accept ransom from an accidental homicide, so as to relieve him from exile (Num. 35:32)
And you shall not accept a ransom for one who has fled to his city of refuge, so that he may return to live in the land [q]before the death of the priest.
296.To decapitate the heifer in the manner prescribed (in expiation of a murder on the road, the perpetrator of which remained undiscovered) (Deut. 21:4)
297.Not to plow nor sow the rough valley (in which a heifer's neck was broken)
(Deut. 21:4)
298.To adjudge a thief to pay compensation or (in certain cases) suffer death (Ex. 21:16; Ex. 21:37; Ex. 22:1)
16“Now one who [n]kidnaps someone, whether he sells him or he is found in his [o]possession, shall certainly be put to death.
vs 36 (no37)Or if it is known that the ox was previously in the habit of goring, yet its owner has not confined it, he must make restitution of ox for ox, and the dead animal shall become his.
1“[a]If someone steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for the ox and four sheep for the sheep—
299.That he who inflicts a bodily injury shall pay monetary compensation (Ex. 21:18-19)
“Now if people have a quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with a fist, and he does not die but [p]is confined to bed, 19if he gets up and walks around outside on his staff, then he who struck him shall go unpunished; he shall only pay for his [q]loss of time, and [r]shall pay for his care until he is completely healed.
300.To impose a penalty of fifty shekels upon the seducer (of an unbetrothed virgin) and enforce the other rules in connection with the case (Ex. 22:15-16)
If its owner is with it, the borrower shall not be compelled to make restitution. If it is hired, it [t]came by its hire.
Various Laws
16“If a man seduces a virgin who is not [u]betrothed and sleeps with her, he must pay a [v]dowry for her to be his wife.
301.That the violator (of an unbetrothed virgin) shall marry her (Deut. 22:28-29)
302.That one who has raped a damsel and has then (in accordance with
the law) married her, may not divorce her (Deut. 22:29)
303.Not to inflict punishment on the sabbath (Ex. 35:3) (because some punishments were inflicted by fire)
You shall not kindle a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day.”
304.To punish the wicked by the infliction of stripes (Deut. 25:2)
305.Not to exceed the statutory number of stripes laid on one who has incurred that punishment (Deut. 25:3) (and by implication, not to strike anyone)
306.Not to spare the offender, in imposing the prescribed penalties on one who has caused damage (Deut. 19:13)
307.To do unto false witnesses as they had purposed to do (to the accused) (Deut. 19:19)
308.Not to punish any one who has committed an offense under duress (Deut. 22:26)
Prophecy
309.To heed the call of every prophet in each generation, provided that he neither adds to, nor takes away from the Torah (Deut.18:15)
310.Not to prophesy falsely (Deut. 18:20)
311.Not to refrain from putting a false prophet to death nor to be in fear of him (Deut. 18:22) (negative)
Idolatry, Idolaters and Idolatrous Practices
312.Not to make a graven image; neither to make it oneself nor to have it made by others (Ex. 20:4)
“You shall not make for yourself [c]an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath, or in the water under the earth.
313.Not to make any figures for
ornament, even if they are not worshipped (Ex. 20:20)
However, Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid; for God has come in order to test you, and in order that the fear of Him may [m]remain with you, so that you will not sin.”
314.Not to make idols even for others (Ex. 34:17; Lev. 19:4)
You shall not make for yourself any gods cast in metal. Ex 34:17
315.Not to use the ornament of any object of idolatrous worship (Deut. 7:25)
316.Not to make use of an idol or its accessory objects, offerings, or libations (Deut. 7:26)
317.Not to drink wine of idolaters (Deut. 32:38)
318.Not to worship an idol in the way in which it is usually worshipped (Ex. 20:5)
You shall not worship them nor serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, inflicting the [d]punishment of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me
319.Not to bow down to an idol, even if that is not its mode of worship (Ex. 20:5)
You shall not worship them nor serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, inflicting the [d]punishment of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me,
320.Not to prophesy in the name of an idol (Ex. 23:13; Deut.18:20)
Now concerning everything which I have said to you, be careful; and do not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard [i]from your mouth.
321.Not to hearken to one who prophesies in the name of an idol (Deut. 13:4)
322.Not to lead the children of Israel astray to idolatry (Ex. 23:13)
Now concerning everything which I have said to you, be careful; and do not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard [i]from your mouth.
323.Not to entice an Israelite to idolatry (Deut. 13:12)
324.To destroy idolatry and its appurtenances (Deut. 12:2-3)
325.Not to love the enticer to idolatry (Deut. 13:9)
326.Not to give up hating the enticer to idolatry (Deut. 13:9)
327.Not to save the enticer from capital punishment, but to stand by at his execution (Deut. 13:9)
328.A person whom he attempted to entice to idolatry shall not urge pleas for the acquittal of the enticer (Deut. 13:9)
329.A person whom he attempted to entice shall not refrain from giving evidence of the enticer's guilt, if he has such evidence (Deut. 13:9)
330.Not to swear by an idol to its worshipers, nor cause them to swear by it (Ex. 23:13)
Now concerning everything which I have said to you, be careful; and do not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard [i]from your mouth.
331.Not to turn one's attention to idolatry (Lev. 19:4)
332.Not to adopt the institutions of idolaters nor their customs (Lev. 18:3; Lev. 20:23)
333.Not to pass a child through the fire to Molech (Lev. 18:21)
334.Not to suffer any one practicing witchcraft to live (Ex. 22:17)
If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he shall [w]pay money equal to the dowry for virgins.
335.Not to practice observing times or seasons -i.e. astrology (Lev. 19:26)
336.Not to practice superstitions/witchcraft (doing things based on signs and potions; using charms and incantations) (Lev. 19:26)
337.Not to consult familiar spirits or ghosts (Lev. 19:31)
338.Not to consult wizards (Lev. 19:31)
339.Not to practice specific magic by using stones herbs or objects. (Deut. 18:10)
340.Not to practice magical practices in general.(Deut. 18:10)
341.Not to practice the art of casting spells over snakes and scorpions (Deut. 18:11)
342.Not to enquire of a familiar spirit or ghost (Deut. 18:11)
343.Not to seek the dead (Deut. 18:11)
344.Not to enquire of a wizard) (Deut. 18:11)
345.Not to remove the entire beard, like the idolaters (Lev. 19:27)
346.Not to round the corners of the head, as the idolatrous priests do (Lev. 19:27)
347.Not to cut oneself or make incisions in one's flesh in grief, like the idolaters (Lev. 19:28; Deut. 14:1)
348.Not to tattoo the body like the idolaters (Lev. 19:28)
349.Not to make a bald spot for the dead (Deut. 14:1)
350.Not to plant a tree for worship (Deut. 16:21)
351.Not to set up a pillar (for worship) (Deut. 16:22)
352.Not to show favor to idolaters (Deut. 7:2)
353.Not to make a covenant with the seven (Canaanite, idolatrous) nations (Ex. 23:32; Deut. 7:2)
354.Not to settle idolaters in our land (Ex. 23:33)
355.To slay the inhabitants of a city that has become idolatrous and burn that city (Deut. 13:16-17)
356.Not to rebuild a city that has been led astray to idolatry (Deut.13:17)
357.Not to make use of the property of city that has been so led astray (Deut. 13:18)
Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
358.Not to cross-breed cattle of different species (Lev. 19:19)
359.Not to sow different kinds of seed together in one field (Lev.19:19) 360.Not to eat the fruit of a tree for three years from the time it was
planted (Lev. 19:23)
361.That the fruit of fruit-bearing trees in the fourth year of their planting shall be sacred like the second tithe and eaten in Jerusalem (Lev. 19:24)
362.Not to sow grain or herbs in a vineyard (Deut. 22:9)
363.Not to eat the produce of diverse seeds sown in a vineyard (Deut. 22:9)
364.Not to work with beasts of different species, yoked together (Deut. 22:10)
Clothing
365.That a man shall not wear women's clothing (Deut. 22:5) 366.That a woman should not wear men's clothing (Deut. 22:5)
367.Not to wear garments made of wool and linen mixed together (Deut. 22:11)
The Firstborn
368.To redeem the firstborn human male (Ex. 13:13; Ex. 34:20; Num. 18:15)
Num. 18:15
Every firstborn of the womb of all flesh, whether human or animal, which they offer to the LORD, shall be yours; however you must redeem the human firstborn, and the firstborn of unclean animals you shall redeem.
369.To redeem the firstling of an ass (Ex. 13:13; Ex. 34:20)
370.To break the neck of the firstling of an ass if it is not redeemed (Ex. 13:13; Ex. 34:20)
371.Not to redeem the firstling of a clean beast (Num. 18:17)
But the firstborn of an ox, the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat, you shall not redeem; they are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar and offer up their fat in smoke as an offering by fire, for a soothing aroma to the LORD.
High Priest, Priests and Levites
372.That the Priest shall put on priestly vestments for the service (Ex. 28:2)
373.Not to tear the High Priest's robe (Ex. 28:32)
374.That the Priest shall not enter the Sanctuary at all times (i.e.,at times when he is not performing service) (Lev. 16:2)
375.That the ordinary Priest shall not defile himself by contact with any
dead, other than immediate relatives (Lev. 21:1-3)
376.That the sons of Aaron defile themselves for their deceased relatives (by attending their burial), and mourn for them like other Israelites, who are commanded to mourn for their relatives (Lev.21:3)
377.That a Priest who had an immersion during the day (to cleanse him from his uncleanness) shall not serve in the Sanctuary until after sunset (Lev. 21:6)
378.That a Priest shall not marry a divorced woman (Lev. 21:7)
379.That a Priest shall not marry a harlot (Lev. 21:7)
380.That a Priest shall not marry a profaned woman (Lev. 21:7)
381.To show honor to a Priest, and to give him precedence in all things that are holy (Lev. 21:8)
382.That a High Priest shall not defile himself with any dead, even if they are relatives (Lev. 21:11)
383.That a High Priest shall not go (under the same roof) with a dead body (Lev. 21:11)
384.That the High Priest shall marry a virgin (Lev. 21:13) 385.That the High Priest shall not marry a widow (Lev. 21:14)
386.That the High Priest shall not cohabit with a widow, even without marriage, because he profanes her (Lev. 21:15)
387.That a person with a physical blemish shall not serve (in the Sanctuary) (Lev. 21:17)
388.That a Priest with a temporary blemish shall not serve there (Lev. 21:21)
389.That a person with a physical blemish shall not enter the Sanctuary further than the altar (Lev. 21:23)
390.That a Priest who is unclean shall not serve (in the Sanctuary) (Lev. 22:2-3)
391.To send the unclean out of the Camp, that is, out of the Sanctuary (Num. 5:2)
“Command the sons of Israel that they send away from the camp everyone with leprosy, everyone having a discharge, and everyone who is unclean because of contact with a dead person.
392.That a Priest who is unclean shall not enter the courtyard (Num. 5:2- 3) This refers to the Camp of the Sanctuary
“Command the sons of Israel that they send away from the camp everyone with leprosy, everyone having a discharge, and everyone who is unclean because of contact with a dead person. 3You shall send away both male and female; you shall send them outside the camp so that they do not defile their camp where I dwell in their midst.”
393.That the sons or descendants of Aaron shall bless Israel (Num. 6:23)
Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, ‘In this way you shall bless the sons of Israel. You are to say to them:
394.To set apart a portion of the dough for the Priest (Num.15:20)
Of the first of your [i]dough you shall lift up a loaf as an [j]offering; as an [k]offering of the threshing floor, so you shall lift it up
395.That the Levites shall not occupy themselves with the service that belongs to the sons of Aaron, nor the sons of Aaron with that belonging to the Levites (Num. 18:3)
And they shall perform duties for you and the duties of the whole tent, but they shall not come near the furnishings of the sanctuary and the altar, or both they and you will die
396.That one not a descendant of Aaron in the male line shall not serve (in the Sanctuary) (Num. 18:4-7)
They shall join you and perform the duties of the tent of meeting, for all the service of the tent; but [c]an unauthorized person shall not come near you. 5So you shall perform the duties of the sanctuary and the duties of the altar, so that there will no longer be wrath on the sons of Israel. 6Behold, I Myself have taken your [d]fellow Levites from among the sons of Israel; they are a gift to you, [e]dedicated to the LORD, to perform the service for the tent of meeting. 7But you and your sons with you shall attend to your priesthood for everything that concerns the altar and inside the veil, and you are to perform service. I am giving you the priesthood as a [f]service that is a gift, and the [g]unauthorized person who comes near shall be put to death.”
397.That the Levite shall serve in the Sanctuary (Num. 18:23)
Only the Levites shall perform the service of the tent of meeting, and they shall bear their own guilt; it shall be a permanent statute throughout your generations, and among the sons of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
398.To give the Levites cities to dwell in, these to serve also as cities of refuge (Num. 35:2)
“Command the sons of Israel that they give to the Levites from the inheritance of their possession cities to live in; and you shall give to the Levites pasture lands around the cities.
399.That none of the tribe of Levi shall take any portion of territory in the land (of Israel) (Deut. 18:1)
400.That none of the tribe of Levi shall take any share of the spoil (at the conquest of the Promised Land) (Deut. 18:1)
401.That the sons of aaron shall serve in the Sanctuary in divisions, but on festivals, they all serve together (Deut. 18:6-8)
Tithes, Taxes and T'rumah [Hebrew Offerings]
402.That an uncircumcised person shall not shall not eat of the t'rumah (heave offering), and the same applies to other holy things. This rule is inferred from the law of the Paschal offering, by similarity of phrase (Ex. 12:44-45 and Lev. 22:10) but it is not explicitly set forth in the Torah. Traditionally, it has been learnt that the rule that the uncircumcised must not eat holy things is an essential principle of the Torah and not an enactment of the Scribes
403.Not to alter the order of separating the t'rumah and the tithes; the separation be in the order first-fruits at the beginning, then the t'rumah, then the first tithe, and last the second tithe (Ex.22:28)
404.To give half a shekel every year (to the Sanctuary for provision of the public sacrifices) (Ex. 30:13)
405.That a preist [kohein] who is unclean shall not eat of the t'rumah (Lev.22:3-4)
406.That a person who is not a kohein or the wife or unmarried daughter of a kohein shall not eat of the t'rumah (Lev. 22:10)
407.That a sojourner with a kohein or his hired servant shall not eat of the t'rumah (Lev. 22:10)
408.Not to eat unholy things [Heb. tevel] (something from which the
t'rumah and tithe have not yet been separated) (Lev. 22:15)
409.To set apart the tithe of the produce (one tenth of the produce after taking out t'rumah) for the Levites (Lev. 27:30; Num.18:24)
410.To tithe cattle (Lev. 27:32)
411.Not to sell the tithe of the heard (Lev. 27:32-33)
412.That the Levites shall set apart a tenth of the tithes, which they had received from the Israelites, and give it to the Priest [Heb.kohanim] (called the t'rumah of the tithe) (Num. 18:26)
“Moreover, you shall speak to the Levites and say to them, ‘When you take from the sons of Israel the tithe which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then you shall present an offering from it to the LORD, a tithe of the tithe.
413.Not to eat the second tithe of cereals outside Jerusalem (Deut.12:17)
414.Not to consume the second tithe of the vintage outside of Jerusalem (Deut. 12:17)
415.Not to consume the second tithe of the oil outside of Jerusalem (Deut. 12:17)
416.Not to forsake the Levites (Deut. 12:19); but their gifts (dues) should be given to them, so that they might rejoice therewith on each and every festival
417.To set apart the second tithe in the first, second, fourth and fifth years of the sabbatical cycle to be eaten by its owner in Jerusalem (Deut. 14:22)
418.To set apart the second tithe in the third and sixth year of the sabbatical cycle for the poor (Deut. 14:28-29)
419.To give the kohein [i.e. Priest] the due portions of the carcass of cattle (Deut. 18:3)
420.To give the first of the fleece to the priest (Deut. 18:4)
421.To set apart a small portion of the grain, wine and oil for the Priest [Heb. kohein] [Heb. t'rumah g'dolah i.e.(the great heave-offering) (Deut.18:4)
422.Not to expend the proceeds of the second tithe on anything but food and drink (Deut. 26:14)
423.Not to eat the Second Tithe, even in Jerusalem, in a state of uncleanness, until the tithe had been redeemed (Deut. 26:14)
424.Not to eat the Second Tithe, when mourning (Deut. 26:14)
425.To make the declaration, when bringing the second tithe to the Sanctuary (Deut. 26:13)
The Temple, the Sanctuary and Sacred Objects
426.Not to build an altar of hewn stone (Ex. 20:22)
427.Not to mount the altar by steps (Ex. 20:23)
428.To build the Sanctuary (Ex. 25:8)
429.Not to remove the staves from the Ark (Ex. 25:15)
430.To set the showbread and the frankincense before the Lord every Sabbath (Ex. 25:30)
431.To kindle lights in the Sanctuary (Ex. 27:21)
432.That the breastplate shall not be loosened from the ephod (Ex.28:28)
433.To offer up incense twice daily (Ex. 30:7)
434.Not to offer strange incense nor any sacrifice upon the golden altar (Ex. 30:9)
435.That the Priest shall wash his hands and feet at the time of service (Ex. 30:19)
436.To prepare the oil of anointment and anoint high priests and kings with it (Ex. 30:31)
437.Not to compound oil for lay use after the formula of the anointing oil (Ex. 30:32-33)
438.Not to anoint a stranger with the anointing oil (Ex. 30:32)
439.Not to compound anything after the formula of the incense (Ex.30:37)
440.That he who, in error, makes unlawful use of sacred things, shall make restitution of the value of his trespass and add a fifth (Lev. 5:16)
441.To remove the ashes from the altar (Lev. 6:3)
442.To keep fire always burning on the altar of the burnt-offering (Lev. 6:6)
443.Not to extinguish the fire on the altar (Lev. 6:6)
444.That a kohein shall not enter the Sanctuary with disheveled hair (Lev. 10:6)
445.That a kohein shall not enter the Sanctuary with torn garments (Lev. 10:6)
446.That the kohein shall not leave the Courtyard of the Sanctuary, during service (Lev. 10:7)
447.That an intoxicated person shall not enter the Sanctuary nor give decisions in matters of the Law (Lev. 10:9-11)
448.To revere the Sanctuary (Lev. 19:30) (today, this applies to synagogues)
449.That when the Ark is carried, it should be carried on the shoulder (Num. 7:9)
But he did not give any to the sons of Kohath, because theirs was the service of the holy objects, which they carried on the shoulder.
450.To observe the second Passover (Num. 9:11)
In the second month on the fourteenth day at twilight, they shall celebrate it; they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
451.To eat the flesh of the Paschal lamb on it, with unleavened bread and bitter herbs (Num. 9:11)
In the second month on the fourteenth day at twilight, they shall celebrate it; they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
452.Not to leave any flesh of the Paschal lamb brought on the second Passover until the morning (Num. 9:12)
They shall not leave any of it until morning, nor break a bone of it; they shall celebrate it in accordance with the whole statute of the Passover
453.Not to break a bone of the Paschal lamb brought on the second Passover (Num. 9:12)
They shall not leave any of it until morning, nor break a bone of it; they shall celebrate it in accordance with the whole statute of the Passover
454.To sound the trumpets at the offering of sacrifices and in times of trouble (Num. 10:9-10)
And when you go to war in your land against the enemy who attacks you, then you shall sound an alarm with the trumpets, so that you will be thought of by the LORD your God, and be saved from your enemies. 10Also on the day of your joy and at your appointed [b]feasts, and on the first days of your months, you shall blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; and they shall be as a reminder of you before your God. I am the LORD your God.”
455.To watch over the edifice continually (Num. 18:2)
But also bring your brothers with you, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, so that they may join you and serve you, while you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony.
456.Not to allow the Sanctuary to remain unwatched (Num. 18:5)
So you shall perform the duties of the sanctuary and the duties of the altar, so that there will no longer be wrath on the sons of Israel.
457.That an offering shall be brought by one who has in error committed a trespass against sacred things, or robbed, or lain carnally with a bond- maid betrothed to a man, or denied what was deposited with him and swore falsely to support his denial.
This is called a guilt-offering for a known trespass (Lev. 5:15-19)
458.Not to destroy anything of the Sanctuary, of synagogues, or of houses of study, nor erase the holy names (of God); nor may sacred scriptures be destroyed (Deut. 12:2-4)
Sacrifices and Offerings
459.To sanctify the firstling of clean cattle and offer it up (Ex. 13:2;Deut. 15:19)
460.To slay the Paschal lamb (Ex. 12:6)
461.To eat the flesh of the Paschal sacrifice on the night of the fifteenth of Nissan (Ex. 12:8)
462.Not to eat the flesh of the Paschal lamb raw or sodden (Ex.12:9)
463.Not to leave any portion of the flesh of the Paschal sacrifice until the morning unconsumed (Ex. 12:10)
464.Not to give the flesh of the Paschal lamb to an Israelite who had become an apostate (Ex. 12:43)
465.Not to give flesh of the Paschal lamb to a stranger who lives among you to eat (Ex. 12:45)
466.Not to take any of the flesh of the Paschal lamb from the company's place of assembly (Ex. 12:46)
467.Not to break a bone of the Paschal lamb (Ex. 12:46)
468.That the uncircumcised shall not eat of the flesh of the Paschal lamb (Ex. 12:48)
469.Not to slaughter the Paschal lamb while there is leaven in the home (Ex. 23:18; Ex. 24:25)
470.Not to leave the part of the Paschal lamb that should be burnt on the altar until the morning, when it will no longer be fit to be burnt (Ex. 23:18; Ex. 24:25)
471.Not to go up to the Sanctuary for the festival without bringing an offering (Ex. 23:15)
472.To bring the first fruits to the Sanctuary (Ex. 23:19)
473.That the flesh of a sin-offering and guilt-offering shall be eaten (Ex. 29:33)
474.That one not of the seed of Aaron, shall not eat the flesh of the holy sacrifices (Ex. 29:33)
475.To observe the procedure of the burnt-offering (Lev. 1:3)
476.To observe the procedure of the meal-offering (Lev. 2:1)
477.Not to offer up leaven or honey (Lev. 2:11)
478.That every sacrifice be salted (Lev. 2:13)
479.Not to offer up any offering unsalted (Lev. 2:13)
480.That the Court of Judgment shall offer up a sacrifice if they have erred in a judicial pronouncement (Lev. 4:13)
481.That an individual shall bring a sin-offering if he has sinned in error
by committing a transgression (Lev. 4:27-28)
482.To offer a sacrifice of varying value in accordance with one's means (Lev. 5:7)
483.Not to sever completely the head of a fowl brought as a sin-offering (Lev. 5:8)
484.Not to put olive oil in a sin-offering made of flour (Lev. 5:11) 485.Not to put frankincense on a sin-offering made of flour (Lev.5:11)
486.That an individual shall bring an offering if he is in doubt as to whether he has committed a sin for which one has to bring a sin-offering. (Lev.5:17-19)
487.That the remainder of the meal offerings shall be eaten (Lev.6:9)
488.Not to allow the remainder of the meal offerings to become leavened (Lev. 6:10)
489.That the High Priest [Heb. Kohein] shall offer a meal offering daily (Lev. 6:13)
490.Not to eat of the meal offering brought by Aaron and his sons (Lev.6:16)
491.To observe the procedure of the sin-offering (Lev. 6:18)
492.Not to eat of the flesh of sin offerings, the blood of which is brought within the Sanctuary and sprinkled towards the Veil (Lev. 6:23)
493.To observe the procedure of the guilt-offering (Lev. 7:1)
494.To observe the procedure of the peace-offering (Lev. 7:11)
495.To burn meat of the holy sacrifice that has remained over (Lev.7:17)
496.Not to eat of sacrifices that are eaten beyond the appointed time for eating them (Lev. 7:18)
497.Not to eat of holy things that have become unclean (Lev. 7:19)
498.To burn meat of the holy sacrifice that has become unclean (Lev. 7:19)
499.That a person who is unclean shall not eat of things that are holy (Lev. 7:20)
500.A Priest's daughter who profaned herself shall not eat of the holy things, neither of the heave offering nor of the breast, nor of the shoulder of peace offerings (Lev. 10:14, Lev. 22:12)
501.That a woman after childbirth shall bring an offering when she is clean (Lev. 12:6)
502.That the leper shall bring a sacrifice after he is cleansed (Lev.14:10)
503.That a man having an issue shall bring a sacrifice after he is cleansed of his issue (Lev. 15:13-15)
504.That a woman having an issue shall bring a sacrifice after she is cleansed of her issue (Lev. 15:28-30)
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505.To observe, on Yom Kippur, the service appointed for that day, regarding the sacrifice, confessions, sending away of the scapegoat, etc. (Lev. 16:3-34)
506.Not to slaughter beasts set apart for sacrifices outside (the Sanctuary) (Lev. 17:3-4)
507.Not to eat flesh of a sacrifice that has been left over (beyond the time appointed for its consumption) (Lev. 19:8)
508.Not to sanctify blemished cattle for sacrifice on the altar (Lev.22:20) This text prohibits such beasts being set apart for sacrifice on the altar
509.That every animal offered up shall be without blemish (Lev.22:21)
510.Not to inflict a blemish on cattle set apart for sacrifice (Lev.22:21)
511.Not to slaughter blemished cattle as sacrifices (Lev. 22:22)
512.Not to burn the limbs of blemished cattle upon the altar (Lev.22:22)
513.Not to sprinkle the blood of blemished cattle upon the altar (Lev. 22:24)
514.Not to offer up a blemished beast that comes from non-Israelites (Lev. 22:25)
515.That sacrifices of cattle can only take place when they are at least eight days old (Lev. 22:27)
516.Not to leave any flesh of the thanksgiving offering until the morning (Lev. 22:30)
517.To offer up the meal-offering of the Omer on the morrow after the first day of Passover, together with one lamb (Lev. 23:10)
518.Not to eat bread made of new grain before the Omer of barley has been offered up on the second day of Passover (Lev.23:14)
519.Not to eat roasted grain of the new produce before that time (Lev.
23:14)
520.Not to eat fresh ears of the new grain before that time (Lev.23:14)
521.To bring on wave loaves of bread together with the sacrifices which are then offered up in connection with the loaves [Pentecost feast] (Lev. 23:17-20)
522.To offer up an additional sacrifice on Passover (Lev. 23:36)
523.That one who vows to the Lord the monetary value of a person shall pay the amount appointed in the Scriptural portion (Lev.27:2-8)
524.If a beast is exchanged for one that had been set apart as an offering, both become sacred (Lev. 27:10)
525.Not to exchange a beast set aside for sacrifice (Lev. 27:10)
526.That one who vows to the Lord the monetary value of an unclean beast shall pay its value (Lev. 27:11-13)
527.That one who vows the value of a his house shall pay according to the appraisal of the Priest (Lev. 27:11-13)
528.That one who sanctifies to the Lord a portion of his field shall pay according to the estimation appointed in the Scriptural portion (Lev. 27:16-24)
529.Not to transfer a beast set apart for sacrifice from one class of sacrifices to another (Lev. 27:26)
530.To decide in regard to dedicated property as to which is sacred to the Lord and which belongs to the Priest (Lev. 27:28)
531.Not to sell a field devoted to the Lord (Lev. 27:28) 532.Not to redeem a field devoted to the Lord (Lev. 27:28)
533.To make confession before the Lord of any sin that one has committed, when bringing a sacrifice and at other times (Num.5:6-7)
534.Not to put olive oil in the meal-offering of a woman suspected of adultery
(Num. 5:15)
the man shall then bring his wife to the priest, and shall bring as [i]an offering for her a tenth of an [j]ephah of barley meal; he shall not pour oil on it nor put frankincense on it, because it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering of reminder, a reminder of wrongdoing.
535.Not to put frankincense on it (Num. 5:15)
the man shall then bring his wife to the priest, and shall bring as [i]an offering for her a tenth of an [j]ephah of barley meal; he shall not pour oil on it nor put frankincense on it, because it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering of reminder, a reminder of wrongdoing.
536.To offer up the regular sacrifices daily (two lambs as burnt offerings) (Num. 28:3)
And you shall say to them, ‘This is the offering by fire which you shall offer to the LORD: two male lambs one year old without defect as a continual burnt offering every day.
537.To offer up an additional sacrifice every Sabbath (two lambs) (Num. 28:9)
Then on the Sabbath day two male lambs one year old without defect, and two-tenths of an [d]ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, and its drink offering:
538.To offer up an additional sacrifice every New Moon (Num. 28:11)
‘Then at the beginning of each of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the LORD: two [e]bulls and one ram, seven male lambs one year old without defect;
539.To bring an additional offering on the day of the first fruits [Pentecost]
(Num. 28:26-27)
‘Also on the day of the first fruits, when you present a new grain offering to the LORD in your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy assembly; you shall do no laborious work. 27But you shall offer a burnt offering as a soothing aroma to the LORD: two bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs one year old;
540.To offer up an additional sacrifice on [Feast of Trumpets] or Rosh Hashanah (Num.29:1-6)
‘Now in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall have a holy assembly; you shall do no laborious work. It will be to you a day for blowing trumpets. 2And you shall offer a burnt offering as a soothing aroma to the LORD: one [a]bull, one ram, and seven male lambs one year old without defect; 3also their grain offering, fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an [b]ephah for the bull, two-tenths for the ram, 4and a tenth for [c]each of the seven lambs, 5and one male goat as a sin offering, to make atonement for you, 6besides the burnt offering of the new moon and its grain offering, and the continual burnt offering and its grain offering, and their drink offerings, according to their ordinance, for a soothing aroma, an offering by fire to the LORD.
541.To offer up an additional sacrifice on the day of Atonement or Yom Kippur (Num. 29:7-8)
‘Then on the tenth day of this seventh month you shall have a holy assembly, and you shall humble yourselves; you shall not do any work. 8You shall present a burnt offering to the LORD as a soothing aroma: one bull, one ram, and seven male lambs one year old, that you have without defect;
542.To offer up an additional sacrifice on Feast of Tabernacles [Heb. Sukkot] (Num. 29:12-34)
Then on the fifteenth day of the seventh month you shall have a holy assembly; you shall do no laborious work, and you shall celebrate with a feast to the LORD for seven days. 13You shall present a burnt offering, an offering by fire as a soothing aroma to the LORD: thirteen bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old, which are without defect; 14and their grain offering, fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for [d]each of the thirteen bulls, two-tenths for [e]each of the two rams, 15and a tenth for each of the fourteen lambs; 16and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offering.
17‘Then on the second day: twelve bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old without defect; 18and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number according to the ordinance; 19and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering and its grain offering, and their drink offerings.
20‘Then on the third day: eleven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old without defect; 21and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number according to the ordinance; 22and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering and its grain offering, and its drink offering.
23‘Then on the fourth day: ten bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old without defect; 24their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number according to the ordinance; 25and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offering.
26‘Then on the fifth day: nine bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old without defect; 27and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number according to the ordinance; 28and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering and its grain offering, and its drink offering.
29‘Then on the sixth day: eight bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old without defect; 30and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number according to the ordinance; 31and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offerings.
32‘Then on the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old without defect; 33and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number according to the ordinance; 34and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offering.
543.To offer up an additional offering on the eighth day after the feast of Tabernacles called (Heb. Shemini Atzeret), which is a festival by itself (Num. 29:35-38) This eighth day is an anticipation of the New Testament Sabbath which would be instituted on the first day of the week, which is also the eighth day.
On the eighth day you shall have a sacred assembly; you shall do no laborious work. 36But you shall present a burnt offering, an offering by fire, as a soothing aroma to the LORD: one bull, one ram, and seven male lambs one year old without defect; 37their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bull, for the ram, and for the lambs, by their number according to the ordinance; 38and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering and its grain offering, and its drink offering.
544.To bring all offerings, whether obligatory or freewill, on the first festival after these were incurred (Deut. 12:5-6)
545.Not to offer up sacrifices outside (the Sanctuary) (Deut. 12:13) 546.To offer all sacrifices in the Sanctuary (Deut. 12:14)
547.To redeem cattle set apart for sacrifices that contracted disqualifying blemishes, after which they may be eaten by anyone. (Deut. 12:15)
548.Not to eat of the unblemished firstling outside Jerusalem (Deut.12:17)
549.Not to eat the flesh of the burnt-offering (Deut. 12:17). This is a Prohibition applying to every trespasser, not to enjoy any of the holy things.
550.That the sons of Aaron [i.e. his descendents] shall not eat the flesh of the sin-offering or guilt-offering outside the Courtyard (of the Sanctuary) (Deut.12:17)
551.Not to eat of the flesh of the sacrifices that are holy in a minor degree, before the blood has been sprinkled (on the altar), (Deut. 12:17)
552.That the Priest shall not eat the first-fruits before they are set down in the Courtyard (of the Sanctuary) (Deut. 12:17)
553.To take trouble to bring sacrifices to the Sanctuary from places outside the land of Israel (Deut. 12:26)
554.Not to eat the flesh of beasts set apart as sacrifices, that have been rendered unfit to be offered up by deliberately inflicted blemish (Deut. 14:3)
555.Not to do work with cattle set apart for sacrifice (Deut. 15:19) 556.Not to shear beasts set apart for sacrifice (Deut. 15:19)
557.Not to leave any portion of the festival offering brought on the fourteenth of Nissan unto the third day (Deut. 16:4)
558.Not to offer up a beast that has a temporary blemish (Deut.17:1)
559.Not to bring sacrifices out of the hire of a harlot or price of a dog (apparently a euphemism for sodomy) (Deut. 23:19)
560.To read the portion prescribed on bringing the first fruits (Deut.26:5- 10)
Ritual Purity and Impurity
561.That eight species of creeping things defile by contact (Lev.11:29-30)
562.That foods become defiled by contact with unclean things (Lev.11:34)
563.That anyone who touches the carcass of a beast that died of itself shall be unclean (Lev. 11:39)
564.That a lying-in woman is unclean like a menstruating woman (in terms of uncleanness) (Lev. 12:2-5)
565.That a leper is unclean and defiles (Lev. 13:2-46)
566.That the leper shall be universally recognized as such by the prescribed marks So too, all other unclean persons should declare themselves as such (Lev. 13:45)
567.That a leprous garment is unclean and defiles (Lev. 13:47-49) 568.That a leprous house defiles (Lev. 14:34-46)
569.That a man, having a running issue, defiles (Lev. 15:1-15) 570.That the seed of copulation defiles (Lev. 15:16)
571.That purification from all kinds of defilement shall be effected by ceremonial washing (Lev. 15:16)
572.That a menstruating woman is unclean and defiles others (Lev.15:19-
24)
573.That a woman, having a running issue, defiles (Lev. 15:25-27)
574.To carry out the ordinance of the Red Heifer so that its ashes will always be available (Num. 19:9)
Now a man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and put them outside the camp in a clean place, and [g]the congregation of the sons of Israel shall keep them for water to remove impurity; it is [h]purification from sin.
575.That a corpse defiles (Num. 19:11-16)
‘The one who touches the dead body of any [i]person will also be unclean for seven days. 12That one shall purify himself with [j]the water on the third day and on the seventh day, and then he will be clean; but if he does not purify himself on the third day and on the seventh day, he will not be clean. 13Anyone who touches a dead body, the [k]body of a person who has died, and does not purify himself, defiles the [l]tabernacle of the LORD; and that person shall be cut off from Israel. Since the water for impurity was not sprinkled on him, he will be unclean; his uncleanness is still on him.
14‘This is the law when a person dies in a tent: everyone who comes into the tent and everyone who is in the tent will be unclean for seven days. 15And every open container, which has no cover tied down on it, will be unclean. 16Also, anyone who in the open field touches one who has been killed with a sword or one who has died naturally, or touches a human bone or a grave, will be unclean for seven days.
576.That the waters of separation defile one who is clean, and cleanse the unclean from pollution by a dead body (Num.19:19-22)
Then the clean person shall sprinkle on the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day; and on the seventh day he shall purify him, and he shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and will be clean by evening.
20‘But the person who is unclean and does not purify himself, that person shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, because he has defiled the sanctuary of the LORD; the water for impurity has not been sprinkled on him, so he is unclean. 21So it shall be a permanent statute for them. And the one who sprinkles the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and the one who touches the water for impurity will be unclean until evening. 22Furthermore, anything that the unclean person touches will be unclean; and the person who touches it will be unclean until evening.’”
Lepers and Leprosy
577.Not to drove off the hair of the scall (Lev. 13:33)
578.That the procedure of cleansing leprosy, whether of a man or of a house, takes place with cedar-wood, hyssop, scarlet thread, two birds, and running water (Lev. 14:1-7)
579.That the leper shall shave all his hair (Lev. 14:9) 580.Not to pluck out the marks of leprosy (Deut. 24:8)
The King
581.Not to curse a ruler, that is, the King in the land of Israel (Ex. 22:27) 582.To appoint a king (Deut. 17:15)
583.Not to appoint as ruler over Israel, one who comes from non- Israelites (Deut. 17:15)
584.That the King shall not acquire an excessive number of horses (Deut. 17:16)
585.That the King shall not take an excessive number of wives (Deut. 17:17)
586.That he shall not accumulate an excessive quantity of gold and silver (Deut. 17:17)
587.That the King shall write a scroll of the Torah for himself, in addition to the one that every person should write, so that he writes two scrolls (Deut. 17:18)
Nazarites
588.That a Nazarite shall not drink wine, or anything mixed with wine which tastes like wine; and even if the wine or the mixture has turned sour, it is prohibited to him (Num. 6:3)
he shall abstain from wine and [c]strong drink; he shall [d]consume no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes
589.That he shall not eat fresh grapes (Num. 6:3)
he shall abstain from wine and [c]strong drink; he shall [d]consume no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes
590.That he shall not eat dried grapes (raisins) (Num. 6:3)
he shall abstain from wine and [c]strong drink; he shall [d]consume no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes
591.That he shall not eat the kernels of the grapes (Num. 6:4)
All the days of his consecration he shall not eat anything that is produced from the grape vine, from the seeds even to the skin.
592.That he shall not eat of the skins of the grapes (Num. 6:4)
All the days of his consecration he shall not eat anything that is produced from the grape vine, from the seeds even to the skin.
593.That the Nazarite shall permit his hair to grow (Num. 6:5)
‘All the days of his vow of consecration no razor shall pass over his head. He shall be holy until the days are fulfilled which he lives as a Nazirite for the LORD; he shall let the locks of hair on his head grow long.
594.That the Nazarite shall not cut his hair (Num. 6:5)
‘All the days of his vow of consecration no razor shall pass over his head. He shall be holy until the days are fulfilled which he lives as a Nazirite for the LORD; he shall let the locks of hair on his head grow long.
595.That he shall not enter any covered structure where there is a dead body (Num. 6:6)
‘All the days of his life as a Nazirite for the LORD he shall not come up to a dead person.
596.That a Nazarite shall not defile himself for any dead person (by being in the presence of the corpse) (Num. 6:7)
He shall not make himself unclean for his father or for his mother, for his brother or for his sister, when they die, because his consecration to God is [e]on his head.
597.That the Nazarite shall shave his hair when he brings his offerings at the completion of the period of his Nazariteship, or within that period if he has become defiled (Num. 6:8-9)
All the days of his consecration he is holy to the LORD.
9‘But if someone dies very suddenly beside him and he defiles his consecrated head of hair, then he shall shave his head on the day when he becomes clean; he shall shave it on the seventh day.
Wars
598.That those engaged in warfare shall not fear their enemies nor be panic-stricken by them during battle (Deut. 3:22, 7:21,20:3)
599.To anoint a special Priest (to speak to the soldiers) in a war (Deut. 20:2) This is today's equivalent to a military chaplain.
600.In a permissive war (as distinguished from obligatory ones), to observe the procedure prescribed in the Torah (Deut. 20:10)
601.Not to keep alive any individual of the seven Canaanite nations (Deut. 20:16)
602.To exterminate the seven Canaanite nations from the land of Israel (Deut. 20:17)
603.Not to destroy fruit trees (wantonly or in warfare) (Deut.20:19-20)
604.To deal with a beautiful woman taken captive in war in the manner prescribed in the Torah (Deut. 21:10-14)
605.Not to sell a beautiful woman, (taken captive in war) (Deut.21:14)
606.Not to degrade a beautiful woman (taken captive in war) to the condition of a bondwoman (Deut. 21:14)
607.Not to offer peace to the Ammonites and the Moabites before waging war on them, as should be done to other nations (Deut.23:7)
608.That anyone who is unclean shall not enter the Camp of the Levites (Deut. 23:11)
609.To have a place outside the camp for sanitary purposes (Deut.23:13)
610.To keep that place sanitary (Deut. 23:14-15)
611.Always to remember what Amalek did (Deut. 25:17)
612.That the evil done to us by Amalek shall not be forgotten (Deut.25:19)
613.To destroy the seed of Amalek (Deut. 25:19)
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